Post-science: Expertise before validation
It was 11 AM when I finally saw it, a crystalline image confirming something I already knew deep down. I had designed this experiment, this structure, this approach only hours earlier. Not through months of methodical literature review or linear hypothesis testing, but through something I couldn’t easily explain to anyone: intuition built from years of immersion in my field. The image matched what I had pictured before I even started. Every prediction was there. Every instinct confirmed. I should have been elated. Instead, I felt unsettled. Everything in my doctoral training insisted this wasn’t how science was supposed to work. The message had always been clear: follow the scientific method; design hypotheses systematically; review the literature exhaustively; proceed step by step. Real science, I’d been told, is not intuition or gut feeling 1 . Yet here was physical evidence contradicting the story I had been taught about how discovery should happen. That moment sparked a question th...